Immunoinformatics approach for designing a universal multiepitope vaccine against Chandipura Virus

Microb Pathog. 2022 Jan:162:105358. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105358. Epub 2021 Dec 10.

Abstract

Chandipura vesiculovirus (CHPV) is a fast-emerging virus that causes acute encephalitis with a high death rate. Because of its extensive prevalence in African and Asian countries, this infection has become a global hazard, and there is an urgent need to create an effective and non-allergenic vaccine or appropriate treatment to combat it. A vaccine candidate is offered utilizing a computational technique in this study. To build a potential vaccine candidate, viral protein sequences were acquired from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database and evaluated with several bioinformatics techniques to identify B-cell and T-cell epitopes. V1 was shown to be superior in terms of various physicochemical qualities, as well as highly immunogenic and non-allergic. Molecular docking revealed that the CHPV vaccine construct had a greater binding affinity with human Toll-like receptors (TLR-3 and TLR-8) and that it was stable in molecular dynamics simulations. MEC-CHPV was in silico cloned in the pET28a (+) expression vector using codon optimization. The current research identifies potential antigenic epitopes that could be used as vaccine candidates to eradicate the CHPV. This in-silico development of a CHPV vaccine with multiple epitopes could open the path for future rapid laboratory tests.

Keywords: Chandipura virus; Epitope vaccine; Immunoinformatics; Molecular docking; Molecular dynamics.

MeSH terms

  • Computational Biology
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte* / genetics
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Vaccines*
  • Vaccines, Subunit
  • Vesiculovirus / genetics

Substances

  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Subunit