Meeting the mental health needs of autistic college students: a survey of university and college counseling center clinicians

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jan;72(1):40-46. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.2013239. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

Objective: University and college counseling centers (UCCCs) are a front-line support for the mental health needs of autistic students, though little is known about clinician attitudes, comfort level, and training in autism.

Participants: 89 UCCC clinicians were recruited via email listservs.

Methods: The authors developed a survey which assessed attitudes, comfort level, and training in autism.

Results: The majority of clinicians (82.0%, n = 73) had interacted with autistic students in the past year, and reported high levels of comfort with treating anxiety and depression. However, a smaller number reported confidence in their ability to diagnose autism. Training on autism emerged as an important deficit, as 31.5% of the clinicians denied receiving training either in their educational program or the UCCC.

Conclusions: In this pilot study, clinicians reported a discrepancy between self-reported levels of comfort with autistic college students and past training, highlighting continuing education as an important area for future intervention.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; college mental health; neurodiversity; therapist attitudes; university and college counseling center.

MeSH terms

  • Autistic Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Autistic Disorder* / psychology
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Counseling
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Pilot Projects
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities