Effect of group hope therapy on self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Dec;67(12):1816-1820. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210750.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of group hope therapy on the self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 45 adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes in Iran. The subjects were randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received eight 90-min sessions of group hope therapy using Snyder's method.

Results: The mean score of self-efficacies in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that group hope therapy had a significant impact on self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes but had no effect on academic self-efficacy and self-efficacy in blood glucose management.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Self Efficacy