Differentiation of creatine kinase MB and IgA-linked BB isoenzymes on electrophoresis

FEBS Lett. 1987 Apr 6;214(1):192-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80040-6.

Abstract

IgA-linked creatine kinase (CK, EC 2.7.3.2) is a macro CK type 1 isoenzyme that has an identical electrophoretic mobility to CK-MB. Its presence has the potential of causing misdiagnosis of myocardial infarction. Mixing anti-CK-B antiserum with the sample prior to electrophoresis did not unequivocally distinguish between the two isoenzymes. Similarly, anti-human IgG and IgM antibodies were also ineffective. However, the IgA-linked isoenzyme band was removed by anti-human IgA antiserum. While anti-CK-M antibodies did not affect the electrophoretic mobility of IgA-linked CK-BB, the antibody eliminated both the CK-MB and CK-MM bands. Thus, specific anti-IgA and anti-CK-M antibodies may be used to establish the presence of the myocardial isoenzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / immunology
  • Creatine Kinase / immunology
  • Creatine Kinase / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / immunology
  • Isoenzymes
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / enzymology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Isoenzymes
  • Creatine Kinase