Accuracy assessment of total or IgG Immunoglobulin to hepatitis A virus tests around immunity threshold

J Clin Virol. 2022 Jan:146:105059. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.105059. Epub 2021 Dec 18.

Abstract

Background: Anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) antibody titers at 20 IU/L are assumed to correlate with protection against HAV challenge.

Methods: We examined the accuracy and precision of currently in use immunoassays for total or anti-HAV IgG determination, by repeated testing of dilutions of the international anti-HAV standard, within a 10-50 IU/mL concentration range.

Results and conclusion: Eight immunoassays were evaluated. All could confidently identify people who need to be vaccinated, or who might benefit from a booster vaccine: no positive interpretation for the 10 and 15 IU/mL concentrations. However, qualitative interpretation may differ from test to test in the 15-30 IU/mL range. This variation has to be taken into account when comparing seroprevalence data.

Keywords: Anti-HAV; Evaluation; Immunity; Immunoassay.

MeSH terms

  • Hepatitis A Antibodies
  • Hepatitis A virus*
  • Hepatitis A* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies

Substances

  • Hepatitis A Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G