Examining Sex Differences in Associations between Pain and Alcohol Use among College Student-Athletes

Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(4):539-547. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.2019784. Epub 2021 Dec 27.

Abstract

Background: College student-athletes are a high-risk population for both pain and alcohol use. Although a growing literature indicates that pain motivates alcohol consumption, no studies have tested associations between pain and alcohol in college student-athletes. Methods and Results: Among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes at a large public university (N = 65; 48% Female), nearly all student-athletes (97%) reported alcohol use and 65% reported pain due to an athletic injury. Pain intensity was positively associated with greater motivation to reduce drinking prior to receiving a brief alcohol intervention. Among females, pain intensity was associated with lower self-reported alcohol consumption. Among male athletes, pain-related interference was associated with greater alcohol-related problems and lower perceived ability to deal with alcohol-related situations. Conclusion: Results provide initial evidence that pain may be important to consider when addressing alcohol use among student-athletes.

Keywords: Pain intensity; drinking behavior; motivation to change; pain-related interference.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Athletes
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain
  • Sex Characteristics*
  • Students
  • Universities