Ways Forward in Preventing Severe Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Health Inequities: Conceptual Frameworks, Definitions, and Data, from a Population Health Perspective

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: suzanc@stanford.edu.
• ² Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
• ³ Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁶ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ⁷ Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York.
• ⁸ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
• ⁹ Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ¹⁰ School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.