Fibrocytes: A Critical Review and Practical Guide

Front Immunol. 2021 Dec 17:12:784401. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.784401. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Fibrocytes are hematopoietic-derived cells that directly contribute to tissue fibrosis by producing collagen following injury, during disease, and with aging. The lack of a fibrocyte-specific marker has led to the use of multiple strategies for identifying these cells in vivo. This review will detail how past studies were performed, report their findings, and discuss their strengths and limitations. The motivation is to identify opportunities for further investigation and promote the adoption of best practices during future study design.

Keywords: bone marrow chimera; collagen; fibrocytes; lineage tracing; myofibroblasts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fibrosis / immunology*
  • Fibrosis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Mesoderm / cytology*
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Stromal Cells / immunology
  • Stromal Cells / metabolism

Substances

  • Collagen Type I