Autophony in inpatients with anorexia nervosa or avoidant restrictive food intake disorder

Int J Eat Disord. 2022 Mar;55(3):388-392. doi: 10.1002/eat.23667. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

Objective: To assess for the prevalence of autophony, a distressing auditory symptom commonly attributed to patulous eustachian tube, in a cohort of individuals with severe malnourishment due to an eating disorder.

Method: A cross-sectional survey study was performed. Patients admitted for inpatient medical stabilization of an eating disorder, who were also at low body weight, were asked to complete a survey assessing aural symptoms present in the previous 24 hr, including autophony. Anthropometric data and prealbumin levels were collected.

Results: Of 101 patients enrolled, 43 (42.6%) reported symptoms of autophony. The presence of autophony was associated with lower serum prealbumin levels and lower body weight as measured by percentage of ideal body weight.

Discussion: Autophony is a commonly reported, albeit rarely discussed, symptom in individuals with severe eating disorders and correlates with degree of malnutrition.

Keywords: anorexia nervosa; autophony; eustachian tube dysfunction; malnutrition; prealbumin.

MeSH terms

  • Anorexia Nervosa* / complications
  • Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / complications
  • Humans
  • Inpatients
  • Malnutrition* / complications
  • Malnutrition* / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies