Pyrochlore oxide Hg2Os2O7on verge of metal-insulator boundary

J Phys Condens Matter. 2022 Jan 21;34(13). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac4936.

Abstract

Semimetallic osmium pyrochlore oxide Cd2Os2O7undergoes a magnetic transition to an all-in-all-out (AIAO)-type order at 227 K, followed by a crossover to an AIAO insulator at around 210 K. Here, we studied the isostructural and isoelectronic compound Hg2Os2O7through thermodynamic measurements, muon spin rotation (μSR) spectroscopy and neutron diffraction experiments. A similar magnetic transition, probably to an AIAO-type order, was observed at 88 K, while the resistivity showed a decrease at the transition and remained metallic down to 2 K. Thus, the ground state of Hg2Os2O7is most likely an AIAO semimetal, which is analogous to the intermediate-temperature state of Cd2Os2O7. Hg2Os2O7exists on the verge of the metal-insulator boundary on the metal side and provides an excellent platform for studying the electronic instability of 5delectrons with moderate electron correlations and strong spin-orbit interactions.

Keywords: metal–insulator transition; pyrochlore oxide; spin–orbit interaction.