METTL3 promotes lung adenocarcinoma tumor growth and inhibits ferroptosis by stabilizing SLC7A11 m6A modification

Yiming Xu; Dandan Lv; Chao Yan; Hua Su; Xue Zhang; Yangfeng Shi; Kejing Ying

doi:10.1186/s12935-021-02433-6

METTL3 promotes lung adenocarcinoma tumor growth and inhibits ferroptosis by stabilizing SLC7A11 m⁶A modification

Cancer Cell Int. 2022 Jan 7;22(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02433-6.

Authors

Yiming Xu^#^{1

2}, Dandan Lv^#^{1

2}, Chao Yan^{1

2}, Hua Su^{1

2}, Xue Zhang³, Yangfeng Shi⁴, Kejing Ying^{5

6}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, China.
² Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
³ Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
⁴ Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.261, Huansha Road, Hangzhou, China. shiyfzju@163.com.
⁵ Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, China. 3197061@zju.edu.cn.
⁶ Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. 3197061@zju.edu.cn.

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

Background: N6-methyladenosine (m⁶A) has emerged as a significant regulator of the progress of various cancers. However, its role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear. Here, we explored the biological function and underlying mechanism of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), the main catalyst of m⁶A, in LUAD progression.

Methods: The expression of m⁶A, METTL3, YTHDF1 and SLC7A11 were detected by immunochemistry or/and online datasets in LUAD patients. The effects of METTL3 on LUAD cell proliferation, apoptosis and ferroptosis were assessed through in vitro loss-and gain-of-function experiments. The in vivo effect on tumorigenesis of METTL3 was evaluated using the LUAD cell xenograft mouse model. MeRIP-seq, RNA immunoprecipitation and RNA stability assay were conducted to explore the molecular mechanism of METTL3 in LUAD.

Results: The results showed that the m⁶A level, as well as the methylase METTL3 were both significantly elevated in LUAD patients and lung cancer cells. Functionally, we found that METTL3 could promote proliferation and inhibit ferroptosis in different LUAD cell models, while METTL3 knockdown suppressed LUAD growth in cell-derived xenografts. Mechanistically, solute carrier 7A11 (SLC7A11), the subunit of system Xc^-, was identified as the direct target of METTL3 by mRNA-seq and MeRIP-seq. METTL3-mediated m⁶A modification could stabilize SLC7A11 mRNA and promote its translation, thus promoting LUAD cell proliferation and inhibiting cell ferroptosis, a novel form of programmed cell death. Additionally, we demonstrated that YTHDF1, a m⁶A reader, was recruited by METTL3 to enhance SLC7A11 m⁶A modification. Moreover, the expression of YTHDF1 and SLC7A11 were positively correlated with METTL3 and m⁶A in LUAD tissues.

Conclusions: These findings reinforced the oncogenic role of METTL3 in LUAD progression and revealed its underlying correlation with cancer cell ferroptosis; these findings also indicate that METTL3 is a promising novel target in LUAD diagnosis and therapy.

Keywords: Ferroptosis; Lung adenocarcinoma; METTL3; N6-methyladenosine (m6a) modification; SLC7A11.

Abstract

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