Multi-resistant Enterobacter cloacae dacryocystitis and preseptal cellulitis: case and review of literature

Orbit. 2023 Aug;42(4):441-444. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2022.2026417. Epub 2022 Jan 25.

Abstract

A 61-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented to a quaternary ophthalmic referral center with acute right-sided medial canthal pain, periorbital edema, and erythema despite oral antibiotic therapy. CT imaging confirmed the presence of right preseptal cellulitis and lacrimal sac aspiration identified Enterobacter cloacae. A diagnosis of acute right-sided dacryocystitis with preseptal cellulitis was made. He was successfully treated with broadening of antibiotic therapy to intravenous meropenem. Symptomatic resolution was noted on follow-up without evidence of disease recurrence. This unusual case of Enterobacter cloacae dacryocystitis and preseptal cellulitis highlights the increasing prevalence and challenges of treating these uncommon organisms.

Keywords: Dacryocystitis; Enterobacter cloacae; preseptal cellulitis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cellulitis / diagnosis
  • Cellulitis / drug therapy
  • Dacryocystitis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Dacryocystitis* / drug therapy
  • Enterobacter cloacae
  • Eyelid Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Lacrimal Apparatus*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents