Influence of the extraction method on the recovery of bioactive phenolic compounds from food industry by-products

Food Chem. 2022 Jun 1:378:131918. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131918. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

Abstract

Agro-foodindustries generate colossal amounts of non-edible waste and by-products, easily accessible as raw materials for up-cycling active phytochemicals. Phenolic compounds are particularly relevant in this field given their abundance in plant residues and the market interest of their functionalities (e.g. natural antioxidant activity) as part of nutraceutical, cosmetological and biomedical formulations. In "bench-to-bedside" achievements, sample extraction is essential because valorization benefits from matrix desorption and solubilization of targeted phytocompounds. Specifically, the composition and polarity of the extractant, the optimal sample particle size and sample:solvent ratio, as well as pH, pressure and temperature are strategic for the release and stability of mobilized species. On the other hand, current green chemistry environmental rules require extraction approaches that eliminate polluting consumables and reduce energy needs. Thus, the following pages provide an update on advanced technologies for the sustainable and efficient recovery of phenolics from plant matrices.

Keywords: Extraction; Phenolic compounds; Plant by-products; Polyphenols; Technical-assisted methods; Up-cycling.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Food Industry
  • Phenols*
  • Phytochemicals / analysis
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols* / analysis

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Phenols
  • Phytochemicals
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols