Psychological resilience is an independent correlate of health-related quality of life in middle-aged and older adults with HIV in the Deep South

J Health Psychol. 2022 Nov;27(13):2909-2921. doi: 10.1177/13591053211072430. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Abstract

Older people living with HIV (PLWH) are at risk for poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Psychological resilience may protect HRQoL in this population. The sample included 174 predominately African American PLWH (age 40-73). Results indicated associations between resilience, socioeconomic status, cognitive performance, instrumental activities of daily living, personality, and depressive symptoms. HIV factors (e.g. viral load, duration of HIV) were not associated with resilience. Adjusting for confounders, resilience was associated with mental HRQoL. Understanding factors associated with resilience among older PLWH and the translation of resilience to HRQoL may inform interventions to improve well-being among individuals aging with HIV.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS; aging; coping; hardiness; personality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology
  • HIV Infections* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Resilience, Psychological*