Direct decarboxylative Giese reactions

Chem Soc Rev. 2022 Feb 21;51(4):1415-1453. doi: 10.1039/d1cs01168e.

Abstract

The quest to find milder and more sustainable methods to generate highly reactive, carbon-centred intermediates has led to a resurgence of interest in radical chemistry. In particular, carboxylic acids are seen as attractive radical precursors due their availability, low cost, diversity, and sustainability. Moreover, the corresponding nucleophilic carbon-radical can be easily accessed through a favourable radical decarboxylation process, extruding CO2 as a traceless by-product. This review summarizes the recent progress on using carboxylic acids directly as convenient radical precursors for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds via the 1,4-radical conjugate addition (Giese) reaction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carbon* / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids* / chemistry

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Carbon