Dissolution behavior of arabinoxylan from sugarcane bagasse in tetrabutylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution

Lijun Wan; Zhongzhong Yuan; Bin Wu; Honghua Jia; Zhen Gao; Fei Cao

doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119037

Dissolution behavior of arabinoxylan from sugarcane bagasse in tetrabutylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution

Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Apr 15:282:119037. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119037. Epub 2022 Jan 5.

Authors

Lijun Wan¹, Zhongzhong Yuan¹, Bin Wu¹, Honghua Jia², Zhen Gao³, Fei Cao¹

Affiliations

¹ College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
² College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address: hhjia@njtech.edu.cn.
³ College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address: gaozhen@njtech.edu.cn.

PMID: 35123766
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119037

Abstract

Arabinoxylan is one of the main components of xylan-rich hemicellulose of sugarcane bagasse. The study on the dissolution behavior of arabinoxylan from sugarcane bagasse (AXSB) is beneficial to its efficient utilization. The dissolution behavior of AXSB in a 50% TBAH aqueous solution was investigated by small angle X-ray scattering and rheological methods. SAXS analysis showed that the radius of gyration (R_g) of AXSB is between 8.5 nm and 21.6 nm, and R_g has a larger value with the rising AXSB concentration. Rheological measurements showed that AXSB is completely dissolved in TBAH aqueous solution at low concentration, aggregating after reaching a certain concentration. The estimated critical concentration is approximately 0.033 g mL^-1. The rheological curves at the high concentration indicated shear thinning behavior, causing the failure of the Cox-Merz rule. The storage modulus grows gradually with the increasing AXSB concentration, inferring the probable formation of AXSB aggregation in TBAH aqueous solution.

Keywords: Arabinoxylan; Dissolution behavior; Rheology; Sugarcane bagasse; Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.