Elesesterpenes A-K (1-11), eleven new lupane-type triterpenoids, triterpenoid glycosides, and nortriterpenoid were isolated from the leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus. Their structures and relative configurations were completely elucidated by a combination of diverse methods including physical, spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of elesesterpenes A-B (1-2) was defined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Meanwhile, all the isolates were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activities on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglial cells, and antiproliferative activities against human hepatoma (HepG2), human lung adenocarcinoma (A549), and human glioma cells (LN229) in vitro. It was found that some of them exhibited obvious anti-inflammatory activities and potent antiproliferative activities.
Keywords: Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus; anti-inflammatory; antiproliferative; nortriterpenoid; triterpenoid glycosides; triterpenoids.
Copyright © 2022 Han, Liu, Li, Wang, Sun, Algradi, Zou, Pan, Guan, Kuang and Yang.