Structures of glycosphingolipids isolated from human embryonal carcinoma cells. The presence of mono- and disialosyl glycolipids with blood group type 1 sequence

J Biol Chem. 1986 Apr 15;261(11):5145-53.

Abstract

Structures of glycolipids present in the human embryonal carcinoma cell PA1, were elucidated by fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry, methylation analysis, and exo- and endoglycosidase digestion. PA1 cells contain globotriaosylceramide, sialosylgangliotriaosylceramide, sialylated and nonsialylated lacto-N-neotetraosylceramide, and the following glycolipids with a blood group type 1 sequence: (formula; see text) The two former glycolipids, lacto-N-tetraosylceramide and sialosyllacto-N-tetraosylceramide, reacted with monoclonal antibodies, K21 and K4, respectively. K21 and K4 antigens are present in many of the human embryonal carcinoma cells but not in a variety of other cell lines, suggesting that sialylated but not fucosylated blood group type 1 sequences are characteristic markers for human embryonal carcinoma cells and malignant teratocarcinomas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens / analysis
  • Blood Group Antigens* / immunology
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells
  • Glycolipids / analysis*
  • Glycolipids / immunology
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Glycosphingolipids / analysis*
  • Glycosphingolipids / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Techniques
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Methylation
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / analysis*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Blood Group Antigens
  • Glycolipids
  • Glycosphingolipids
  • sialoglycolipids
  • Glycoside Hydrolases