Cnidoscolus mild mosaic virus: a new bipartite begomovirus isolated from Cnidoscolus urens in Brazil

Arch Virol. 2022 Mar;167(3):1003-1005. doi: 10.1007/s00705-022-05367-0. Epub 2022 Feb 11.

Abstract

A novel bipartite begomovirus infecting Cnidoscolus urens (Euphorbiaceae) from Pernambuco State, Brazil, has been characterized. The complete DNA-A (2657 nt) and DNA-B (2622 nt) components of the viral isolates show the typical genome organization of New World bipartite begomoviruses. DNA-A of the isolates had the highest percentage of nucleotide sequence identity (88.6-88.9%) to cnidoscolus mosaic leaf deformation virus. Based on the current classification criteria for the genus Begomovirus, the virus infecting C. urens should be considered a new member of the genus, and the name "cnidoscolus mild mosaic virus" is proposed for the virus, and the name "Begomovirus caboniensis" is proposed for its species.

MeSH terms

  • Begomovirus* / classification
  • Brazil
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Euphorbiaceae* / virology
  • Genome, Viral
  • Mosaic Viruses* / classification
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Diseases / virology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA, Viral