The enigma: Decision-making to transfer residents to the emergency department; communication and care delivery between emergency department staff and residential aged care facilities' nurses

Australas J Ageing. 2022 Dec;41(4):e348-e355. doi: 10.1111/ajag.13044. Epub 2022 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the experience of nurses involved in decision-making to transfer residents from a residential aged care facility (RACF) to their local hospital emergency department. This paper reports on the findings of the second phase of a two-phase study.

Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 19 aged care nurses were conducted. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim, and a thematic analysis was carried out.

Results: The analysis revealed five major themes that influenced decision-making in relation to the transfer of a resident from the residential aged care facility to the emergency department: conflict with key stakeholders; knowledge and experience; policy and process; stakeholder perception; and recognition and support.

Conclusions: Robust outreach programs, support from other health-care professionals, and improving interdisciplinary understanding and communication between aged care nurses, paramedics and the emergency department would be advantageous to ensure effective care delivery and decision-making.

Keywords: decisionmaking; emergency medical services; homes for the aged; hospital; nurses; qualitative research.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Communication
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Humans
  • Patient Transfer*