Health benefits of spices in individuals with chemotherapeutic drug-induced cardiotoxicity

Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2022 Apr:63:102187. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2022.102187. Epub 2022 Mar 1.

Abstract

Cardio-oncology is an emerging field that mainly focuses on a series of cardiovascular diseases caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In the history and culture of human nutrition, spices have been emphasized for their wide range of economic and medical applications in addition to being used as a food-flavoring agent and food preservative. Currently, an increasing number of studies have focused on the health benefits of spices in preventing cardiovascular diseases, particularly their antioxidant effects against cardiovascular damage. This review summarizes the cardioprotective effects of black pepper, cardamom, clove, garlic, ginger, onion, and other spices against chemotherapeutic drug-induced cardiotoxicity and the potential mechanisms. Here, we recommend dietary adjustments with spices for patients with cancer to prevent or mitigate the cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic agents.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Cardiotoxicity / drug therapy
  • Cardiotoxicity / etiology
  • Cardiotoxicity / prevention & control
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / chemically induced
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Diet
  • Humans
  • Spices*

Substances

  • Antioxidants