Dynamics of early T cells: prothymocyte migration and proliferation in the adult mouse thymus

Immunol Rev. 1986 Jun:91:129-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1986.tb01487.x.

Abstract

The object of this review has been to consider precursor cell migration into the normal adult thymus, using the mouse model. We have presented a series of experiments and discussed them in the context of other relevant experiments in the literature. The conclusions, qualified in the text, can be summarized as follows: There is a continual input of precursor cells into the normal undepleted adult thymus. The daily input of precursors under normal circumstances is very low (e.g. several per day). Once a precursor enters the pool of proliferating cells inside the thymus, its proliferation is limited to only several weeks. There is no permanent endogenous stem cell. There are a number of different precursor microenvironments in the thymus with different controls, since the kinetics of early (bone marrow-derived) and late (thymus-derived) precursors is quite different. All of these points require further analysis, and we have presented a minimal model as a basis for further experiment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenalectomy
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Bone Marrow / immunology
  • Bone Marrow / radiation effects
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Movement / radiation effects
  • Cortisone / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Thymus Gland / drug effects
  • Thymus Gland / immunology*
  • Thymus Gland / radiation effects
  • Time Factors
  • Whole-Body Irradiation

Substances

  • Cortisone