Modular Generation of (Iodinated) Polyarenes Using Triethylgermane as Orthogonal Masking Group

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 May 9;61(20):e202201475. doi: 10.1002/anie.202201475. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

While the modular construction of molecules from suitable building blocks is a powerful means to more rapidly generate a diversity of molecules than through customized syntheses, the further evolution of the underlying coupling methodology is key to realize widespread applications. We herein disclose a complementary modular coupling approach to the widely employed Suzuki coupling strategy of boron containing precursors, which relies on organogermane containing building blocks as key orthogonal functionality and an electrophilic (rather than nucleophilic) unmasking event paired with air-stable PdI dimer based bond construction. This allows to significantly shorten the reaction times for the iterative coupling steps and/or to close gaps in the accessible compound space, enabling straightforward access also to iodinated compounds.

Keywords: Chemoselectivity; Modular Couplings; Organogermanes; Palladium(I) Dimers; Polyarenes.