Molecular biological mechanism of action in cancer therapies: Juglone and its derivatives, the future of development

Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Apr:148:112785. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112785. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

Abstract

Juglone (5 - hydroxy - 1, 4 - naphthalene diketone) is a kind of natural naphthoquinone, present in the roots, leaves, nut-hulls, bark and wood of walnut trees. Recent studies have found that Juglone has special significance in the treatment of cancer, which plays a significant role in the resistance of cancer cell proliferation, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, induction of autophagy, anti-angiogenesis and inhibition of cancer cell migration and invasion, etc. Additionally, its derivatives also play a tumor suppressive effect. In conclusion, Juglone and its derivatives have been identified as effective anticancer drugs. This paper reviews action mechanisms of Juglone and its derivatives in cancer treatment.

Keywords: Anticancer mechanisms; Juglone; Pin1 inhibitor; Systematic -analysis review.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Autophagy / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / drug effects
  • Humans
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry
  • Naphthoquinones / pharmacology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic
  • Reactive Oxygen Species

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • juglone