The ability of sodium salicylate (3 g) to enhance the blood glucose lowering action of chlorpropamide (200 mg) has been confirmed in healthy male volunteers who received an oral test dose of 50 g glucose. Salicylate raised the plasma concentration of insulin and lowered that of cortisol but did not alter the concentration of chlorpropamide. The area under the blood glucose concentration-time curve was used as the measure of drug response and the significance of drug effects was assessed by analysis of variance. In one study on five volunteers the effect of combining salicylate and chlorpropamide was additive. In a second study on six volunteers 200 mg chlorpropamide, 3 g sodium salicylate and 100 mg chlorpropamide + 1.5 g salicylate were equi-effective. The enhancement of chlorpropamide action by salicylate in this single dose study is consistent with the summation of similar effects. It is not necessary to postulate an interaction.