In psychosomatic diseases, the damage to organs is overlaid with symptoms induced by a mental factor. Bronchial asthma is a chronic bronchitis, often of an allergic etiology, accompanied by attacks of dyspnea, which can be induced by severe stress. The mechanism involves induction of a bronchospasm, dependent on the cholinergic system, by cold air. Another aspect is the relationship of bronchial asthma with the development of mood disorders. The mechanism of such depression is the product of the psychogenic factor and the effect of inflammatory mediators on the central nervous system. The mental factor plays an important role in the clinical picture of bronchial asthma. However, this issue requires further research, especially regarding the use of psychotherapy in the management of a patient suffering from bronchial asthma.
Keywords: anxiety; asthma; depression; psychosomatic diseases.
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