Hormesis: A General Biological Principle
- PMID: 35293720
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00032
Hormesis: A General Biological Principle
Abstract
Hormesis drives biological modifications from cells to higher levels of biological organization and emerges as a general basic principle of biology, integrating evolution, ecology, medicine, physiology, toxicology, and public health.
Keywords: dose−response relationship; ecological effects; evolution of life; hormesis; unified theory.
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