Development and psychometric properties of COVID-19 related Healthcare Student stress scale (CHSSS)

BMC Psychol. 2022 Mar 16;10(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00778-9.

Abstract

Background: There is no valid and reliable tool to measure COVID-19 healthcare stress felt by healthcare students. A scale was developed to assess COVID-19 stress in healthcare students and its psychometrics was examined.

Methods: This is a two phases mixed-method study including a qualitative stage consisting of student interview and literature review to develop content of the tool. In the quantitative stage, the psychometrics of the scale was examined in 2020-2021.

Results: The COVID-19 related healthcare student stress scale (CHSSS) featured five factors including fear of catching coronavirus, social constraints, changes in education, non-compliance of health protocols and worrying news and overload information, which totally explained 51.75% of the total variance.

Conclusion: Validity and reliability of CHSSS with 17 items were supported to measure COVID-19 stress in healthcare students as a self-assessment tool. Researchers can utilize this tool to assess COVID-19 stress in healthcare students and introduce policies and intervention especially designed for healthcare students.

Keywords: COVID-19; Healthcare; Psychometric properties; Scale; Stress; Students.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Psychometrics
  • Qualitative Research
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires