How common are high-risk coronavirus contacts? A video-observational analysis of outdoor public place behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 17;17(3):e0265680. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265680. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence and recommendations from the World Health Organization suggest that close face-to-face interactions pose a particular coronavirus transmission risk. The real-life prevalence and nature of such high-risk contacts are understudied, however. Here, we video-observed high-risk contacts in outdoor public places in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that high-risk contacts were relatively uncommon: Of the 7,813 individuals observed, only 20 (0.26%) displayed high-risk contacts. Further, we qualitatively examined the 20 high-risk contacts identified and found that they occurred disproportionally between affiliated persons engaged in affiliative behaviors. We discuss the potential public health implications of the relatively low incident rate of high-risk contacts.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / transmission*
  • Cities / epidemiology
  • Health Risk Behaviors*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Video Recording / methods*

Grants and funding

This study was funded by The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw, www.zonmw.nl) by means of a grant awarded to MRL (project number 10430022010017). ZonMw had no role in study design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.