The effect of botox for the correction of the gummy smile: A systematic review

Stomatologija. 2021;23(3):63-68.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of Botox injections for the treatment of the gummy smile.

Materials and methods: The systematic literature search was done in the databases: PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library. The articles published from 2013 to 2020 were searched. Only studies on humans were included in this systematic literature review.

Results: During the initial search a total number of 139 articles were detected. However, after the removal of duplications 105 articles were left. Regarding the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 articles were selected for this systematic literature review.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggested that botulinum toxin was an efficient method to treat the gummy smile.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A* / pharmacology
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A* / therapeutic use
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Gingiva
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Smiling

Substances

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A