Cancer-Related Barriers to Health Behaviors Among Adolescent and Young Adult Survivors of Pediatric Cancer and Their Families

J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2023 Feb;12(1):118-122. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2021.0169. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

Adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of pediatric cancer and their caregivers frequently do not meet national guidelines for physical activity (PA), nutrition, or sleep. Respondents from N = 73 AYA-aged (mean [M] = 19.0 years, range = 11-30 years) survivor families completed a survey on cancer-related barriers to health behaviors. Almost all respondents (68/73, 93.2%) endorsed ≥1 cancer-specific barrier(s) to current health behaviors (median = 5, standard deviation = 3.42, range = 0-16) in their family. Cancer-related barriers to PA, nutrition, and sleep were positively correlated (PA-nutrition: r = 0.39, p = 0.001; PA-sleep: r = 0.41, p < 0.001; nutrition-sleep: r = 0.52, p < 0.001). Wellness interventions are needed to address the unique needs of AYA-aged survivors and support multiple health behaviors simultaneously.

Keywords: adolescents and young adults; cancer survivor; diet; health behaviors; physical activity; sleep.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Exercise
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors
  • Young Adult