Current ideas on the pathophysiology and treatment of lantana poisoning of ruminants

Aust Vet J. 1986 Jun;63(6):169-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02965.x.

Abstract

Lantana poisoning in ruminants results from the ingestion of toxic varieties of the plant Lantana camara, which contain the triterpene acids lantadene A and lantadene B. Poisoning results in intrahepatic cholestasis and the consequences of the liver injury include jaundice, photosensitisation and ruminal stasis. The decreased ruminal motility causes toxic material to be retained in the rumen and continuous absorption of toxins from the rumen maintains the disease. Lantana poisoning can best be treated by preventing further absorption of toxins. This can be achieved by giving a large quantity of activated charcoal into the rumen together with a large volume of a multiple electrolyte solution to stimulate ruminal motility and rehydrate the animal. Treatment for photosensitive dermatitis should also be given.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Goats
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Oleanolic Acid / poisoning
  • Plant Poisoning / physiopathology
  • Plant Poisoning / therapy
  • Plant Poisoning / veterinary*
  • Ruminants*
  • Sheep
  • Triterpenes / poisoning

Substances

  • Triterpenes
  • 22 beta-angeloyloxy-oleanolic acid
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • rehmannic acid