Cardio-Oncology Care Delivered in the Non-academic Environment

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2022 May;23(5):762-773. doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00978-w. Epub 2022 Mar 28.

Abstract

It is a fact that the field of Cardio-Oncology is growing rapidly throughout the USA and abroad. Cancer and heart disease continue to be the leading causes of death in the USA, and oncologic therapies are evolving to the point that cancer survivors are increasing yearly, some living long enough to develop cardiovascular disease, and others living with sequelae from their cancer therapy. The financial burdens to the healthcare system continue to present barriers for the delivery of healthcare, especially for patients with heart disease and cancer as chronic diseases. Collaboration between cardiologists and oncologists is paramount to ensure timely cancer care while minimizing cardiotoxicity. The field of Cardio-Oncology is the perfect model for the current management of these patients, positioned to break down silos, avoid delays in cancer care, and treating potential short- and long-term sequela of cancer therapy in a cost-efficient manner. While cardio-oncology programs initially sprang from the academic and defined cancer centers, it is rapidly growing in the nonacademic settings. This paper explores reasons that occurred and explores some of the unique aspects to cancer care and cardio-oncology delivery in the nonacademic setting. The ultimate goal is to achieve the best cancer care with the least degree of disruption to therapy that also minimizes cardiotoxicity, lowering costs, and improving outcomes for patients.

Keywords: Cardio-oncology program development; Care delivery; Community/non-academic cancer care.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cancer Survivors*
  • Cardiotoxicity / etiology
  • Cardiotoxicity / therapy
  • Heart Diseases*
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / therapy