Objective: To analyze the effect of psychological suggestion combined with rational food restriction therapy on blood glucose, lipid metabolism and mental resilience in patients with diabetes. Methods: Patients with diabetes admitted to the Third Hospital of Nanchang from January 2020 to August 2020 were divided into the control group and the intervention group with randomized controlled and single blind methods. The control group was treated with routine dietary guidance and health education, and the intervention group was treated with psychological suggestion combined with rational diet therapy on the basis of the control group. Both groups were treated for 3 months. Blood glucose, lipid metabolism, mental resilience and quality of life were compared between the two groups at baseline and after 3-month intervention. Differences between groups and within groups were analyzed by t test and χ2 test. Results: 100 patients in the control group and 81 patients in the intervention group completed 3-month intervention. After 3-month intervention, the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride in both groups were lower than those before intervention. The levels of these indicators in intervention group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). However, the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the scores of tenacity, self-reliance, optimism, role function, emotional function, social function, physical function and cognitive function in both groups were higher than those before intervention. These indicators in intervention group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological suggestion combined with rational food restriction therapy could effectively improve the glucose and lipid metabolism, mental resilience, and quality of life among patients with diabetes.
目的： 分析心理暗示联合合理限食疗法对糖尿病患者血糖、血脂代谢及心理弹性的干预效果。 方法： 以2020年1至8月南昌市第三医院收治的糖尿病患者为研究对象，采用随机对照单盲法分为对照组和干预组。对照组采用常规饮食指导和健康教育进行干预，干预组在对照组的基础上采用心理暗示联合合理限食疗法进行干预，两组均干预3个月。比较两组干预前和干预3个月后血糖、血脂代谢指标及心理弹性、生活质量。采用t检验和χ²检验进行组间和组内的比较。 结果： 完成3个月干预的对照组有100例患者，干预组有81例患者。干预3个月后，两组患者糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯水平低于干预前，干预组低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平及坚韧、自强、乐观、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能、躯体功能、认知功能评分高于干预前，干预组高于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论： 心理暗示联合合理限食疗法可有效改善糖尿病患者的糖代谢和血脂代谢，改善心理弹性，提高患者生活质量。.