A meta-analysis of forgiveness education interventions' effects on forgiveness and anger in children and adolescents

Child Dev. 2022 Sep;93(5):1249-1269. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13771. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Abstract

Forgiveness education interventions instruct children and adolescents in understanding forgiveness and its role in healthy relationships. In this meta-analytic review, 20 studies involving 1472 youth (51% female; Mage = 11.66) from 10 countries (studies: 40% North American, 25% East Asian, 20% Middle Eastern, 15% European) were retrieved to determine forgiveness education interventions' effects on youth outcomes. Hedges' g and confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess treatment effects. Findings suggest that forgiveness education interventions have a significant positive effect on forgiveness (g = 0.54, 95% CI [0.36, 0.73]) and anger (g = 0.29, 95% CI [0.11, 0.47]). Results lend support to the idea that children and adolescents who experience hurt from the unjust actions of others may benefit from learning about the process of forgiveness.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anger
  • Child
  • Female
  • Forgiveness*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male