Discrete-modulation measurement-device-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution with a quantum scissor: exact non-Gaussian calculation

Opt Express. 2022 Mar 28;30(7):11400-11423. doi: 10.1364/OE.452654.

Abstract

In this paper, we study non-Gaussian discrete-modulated measurement-device-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol equipped with a proposed quantum scissor at the receiver side. Our suggested scissor truncates all multiphoton number states with four or more photons and amplifies remaining photon number states in a probabilistic way. Using exact non-Gaussian calculation, we find that quantum scissor meliorates the fidelity and entanglement between two legitimate parties Alice and Bob, at long distances. Therefore, quantum scissor enhances the continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol range. Examination of the system for different values of the excess noise reveals that this improvement disappears at high noisy channels.