Targeting IDH-Mutant Glioma

Neurotherapeutics. 2022 Oct;19(6):1724-1732. doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01238-3. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

Abstract

Standard treatment for patients with IDH-mutant gliomas with radiation therapy and chemotherapy is non-curative and associated with long-term neurotoxicity. This has created intense interest in targeted therapeutic strategies that are specifically designed of IDH-mutant tumors. Much progress has been made in understanding the unique biology of IDH-mutant gliomas, and now various IDH-mutant-specific targeting strategies are in various phases of development. Here, we will review a range of IDH-mutant targeting treatments being explored, including direct IDH inhibitors, as well as strategies that take advantage of IDH-mutant-specific vulnerabilities.

Keywords: 2-Hydroxyglutarate; Astrocytoma; Glioma; IDH1; Metabolism; Oligodendroglioma.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Glioma* / genetics
  • Glioma* / pathology
  • Glioma* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Mutation / genetics

Substances

  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase