Traceless Benzylic C-H Amination via Bifunctional N-Aminopyridinium Intermediates

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 11;61(28):e202200665. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200665. Epub 2022 May 20.

Abstract

C-H amination reactions provide the opportunity to streamline the synthesis of nitrogen-containing organic small molecules. The impact of intermolecular C-H amination methods, however, is currently limited the frequent requirement for the amine precursors to bear activating groups, such as N-sulfonyl substituents, that are both challenging to remove and not useful synthetic handles for subsequent derivatization. Here, we introduce traceless nitrogen activation for C-H amination-which enables application of selective C-H amination chemistry to the preparation of diverse N-functionalized products-via sequential benzylic C-H N-aminopyridylation followed by Ni-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling with aryl boronic acids. Unlike many C-H amination reactions that provide access to protected amines, the current method installs an easily diversifiable synthetic handle that serves as a lynchpin for C-H amination, deaminative N-N functionalization sequences.

Keywords: Amination; Cross-Coupling; Nickel; Nitrene Transfer; Synthetic Methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Amines* / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Nitrogen* / chemistry

Substances

  • Amines
  • Nitrogen