Atomic Interface-Exciting Catalysis on Cobalt Nitride-Oxide for Accelerating Hydrogen Generation

Small. 2022 Jun;18(22):e2107417. doi: 10.1002/smll.202107417. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

The rational design of the interface structure between nitride and oxide using the same metallic element and correlating the interfacial active center with a determined catalytic mechanism remain challenging. Herein, a Co4 N-Co3 O4 interface structure is designed to determine the effect of interfacial active centers on hydrogen generation from ammonia borane. An unparalleled catalytic activity toward H2 production with a turnover frequency up to 79 min-1 is achieved on Co4 N-Co3 O4 @C catalyst for ten recycles. Experimental analyses and theoretical simulation suggest that the atomic interface-exciting effect (AieE) is responsible for the high catalytic activity. The Co4 N-Co3 O4 interface facilitates the targeted adsorption and activation of NH3 BH3 and H2 O molecules to generate H* and H2 . The two active centers of Co(N)* and Co(O)* at the Co4 N-Co3 O4 interface activate NH3 BH3 and H2 O, respectively. This proof-of-concept research on AieE provides important insights regarding the design of heterogeneous catalysts and promotes the development of the nature and regulation of energy chemical conversion.

Keywords: Co 4N-Co 3O 4@C; active centers; atomic interface-exciting effect; hydrogen generation; hydrolysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia
  • Catalysis
  • Cobalt* / chemistry
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Oxides* / chemistry

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Cobalt
  • Ammonia
  • Hydrogen