Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions, a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Disease

Affiliations

• ¹ School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
• ² Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
• ³ Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
• ⁴ Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
• ⁵ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁶ Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ⁷ Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁸ Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale Cancer Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: mathieu.bakhoum@gmail.com.