Links between Best Friendship, Romantic Relationship, and Psychological Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood

J Genet Psychol. 2022 Jul-Aug;183(4):328-344. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2022.2078684. Epub 2022 May 24.

Abstract

Best friendships and romantic relationships are linked to psychological well-being in emerging adulthood, but few studies have assessed their contribution simultaneously. This research (n = 190; 64.4% women) examined the links between intimacy and conflict with the best friend and the romantic partner on psychological well-being (self-esteem, depression, loneliness). Results showed that both relationships were independently linked to well-being, while also interacting with one another. Among participants reporting a less intimate or conflictual romantic relationship, an intimate best friendship was linked to higher self-esteem. Moreover, a conflictual best friendship was related to higher depressive symptoms only among those having a conflictual romantic relationship. Thus, best friendships and romantic relationships show distinct and combined contributions to well-being in emerging adulthood.

Keywords: Emerging adulthood; best friendship; conflict; intimacy; psychological well-being; romantic relationship.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Friends* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Loneliness
  • Male
  • Self Concept