Meeting Gynecologic Needs and Assuring Adherence to Screening Guidelines at a Student-Run Free Clinic for Uninsured, Low-Income Women

R I Med J (2013). 2022 Jun 1;105(5):51-55.

Abstract

Background: Uninsured, low-income, Spanish-speaking patients face barriers to obtaining gynecologic care in the United States. Clínica Esperanza/Hope Clinic, a free clinic in Rhode Island, hosts a biweekly Women's Clinic (WC) established and run by local medical students.

Methods: A retrospective chart review identified gyne- cologic services provided, needs met and adherence to screening guidelines at WC between June 2017 and May 2021.

Results: During 80 clinics, 278 patients were seen. 362 encounters occurred, with 288 missed appointments. Women primarily attended WC for routine care (159, 43.9%) or abnormal uterine bleeding (41, 11.3%). Common services provided include gynecologic exams (302, 27.0%), Pap smears (221, 19.7%), and STI screening (166, 14.8%). Pap smear and mammography guidelines were adhered to during 92.3% and 94.1% of visits, respectively.

Conclusions: Accessible gynecologic care is a significant unmet need for uninsured, Spanish-speaking patients. These findings demonstrate the importance of gynecologic care at free clinics and warrant their expansion.

Keywords: free clinic; gynecology; screening; uninsured.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening
  • Medically Uninsured
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Student Run Clinic*
  • Students, Medical*
  • United States