Development of a Peer Support Mobile App and Web-Based Lesson for Adolescent Mental Health (Mind Your Mate): User-Centered Design Approach

Louise Birrell; Ainsley Furneaux-Bate; Jennifer Debenham; Sophia Spallek; Nicola Newton; Catherine Chapman

doi:10.2196/36068

Development of a Peer Support Mobile App and Web-Based Lesson for Adolescent Mental Health (Mind Your Mate): User-Centered Design Approach

JMIR Form Res. 2022 May 27;6(5):e36068. doi: 10.2196/36068.

Authors

Louise Birrell¹, Ainsley Furneaux-Bate¹, Jennifer Debenham¹, Sophia Spallek¹, Nicola Newton¹, Catherine Chapman¹

Affiliation

¹ The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

PMID: 35622401
PMCID: PMC9187963
DOI: 10.2196/36068

Abstract

Background: Digital technologies and mobile interventions are possible tools for prevention initiatives to target the substantial social and economic impacts that anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders have on young people.

Objective: This paper described the design and development of the Mind your Mate program, a smartphone app and introductory classroom lesson enhancing peer support around the topics of anxiety, depression, and substance use for adolescents.

Methods: The development of Mind your Mate was an iterative process conducted in collaboration with adolescents (n=23), experts, school staff, and software developers. The development process consisted of 3 stages: scoping; end-user consultations, including a web-based survey and 2 focus groups with 23 adolescents (mean age 15.9, SD 0.6 years); and app development and beta-testing.

Results: This process resulted in a smartphone peer support app and introductory classroom lesson aimed at empowering adolescents to access evidence-based information and tools to better support peers regarding mental health and substance use-related issues. The program contains links to external support services and encourages adolescents to reach out for help if they are concerned about themselves or a friend.

Conclusions: The Mind your Mate program was developed in collaboration with a number of key stakeholders in youth mental health, including adolescents. The resulting program has the potential to be taken to scale to aid prevention efforts for youth mental health and substance use. The next step is to conduct a randomized controlled trial testing the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of the program.

Keywords: adolescent; alcohol drinking; anxiety; app; application; depression; development; digital technology; economic; intervention; mHealth; mind your mate; mobile health; mobile intervention; mobile phone; psychosocial support system; social.

©Louise Birrell, Ainsley Furneaux-Bate, Jennifer Debenham, Sophia Spallek, Nicola Newton, Catherine Chapman. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 27.05.2022.