The monogenetic kinetoplastid protozoan, Crithidia fasciculata, contains a transcriptionally active, multicopy mini-exon sequence

Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Apr 10;15(7):3141-53. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.7.3141.

Abstract

A repeated sequence from the Crithidia fasciculata nuclear genome has been isolated which is homologous to the mini-exon genes of other kinetoplastid protozoa. Sequence analysis of the 417 bp monomeric unit confirmed the presence of a 35 nt sequence within the repeat that is 77% homologous with the Trypanosoma brucei 35-mer mini-exon or spliced leader sequence. The repeat is present at approximately 250 copies per cell and is organized into one, or a few, large head to tail tandem clusters predominantly on a single chromosome. The mini-exon repeat unit hybridizes to a major 84 nt and a minor 87 nt poly (A)- steady state transcript, the first 35 nts of which comprise the mini-exon sequence found at the 5' end of mRNAs in several other kinetoplastid species. The 3'-termini of the transcripts map to positions on the DNA sense strand directly preceeding a stretch of 8 thymidine residues. Crithidia represents the most primitive kinetoplastid species which apparently possesses a discontinuous type of mRNA processing, implying that this represents a conserved feature in possibly all genera of kinetoplastid protozoa.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Crithidia / genetics*
  • Eukaryota / genetics
  • Exons
  • Genes*
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / genetics

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X05258