The Key Role of Lifestyle Factors in Perpetuating Chronic Pain: Towards Precision Pain Medicine

J Clin Med. 2022 May 12;11(10):2732. doi: 10.3390/jcm11102732.

Jo Nijs^{1

2

3}, Felipe Reis^{1

4

5}

¹ Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 103 Laarbeeklaan, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
² Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
³ Unit of Physiotherapy, Department of Health & Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
⁴ Physical Therapy Department, Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 20270-021, Brazil.
⁵ Postgraduation Program-Clinical Medicine Department of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil.

Abstract

Chronic pain has a massive personal and socioeconomic impact and remains a challenge for many clinicians around the world [...].