Rare variant of dens invaginatus with accessory root and labial talon cusp in maxillary lateral incisor-Case report

Aust Endod J. 2023 Apr;49(1):192-201. doi: 10.1111/aej.12635. Epub 2022 May 30.

Abstract

Dens invaginatus (DI) often causes dysmorphic changes in both the crown and root. This case report presents a complicated type 3a DI in a maxillary lateral incisor with labial talon cusp and root bifurcation. Although lingual talon cusp is common in maxillary lateral incisor, labial talon cusp is rare. An auxiliary palatal root in maxillary lateral incisor is also unusual. No such case involving all three variations has been described in the literature. The DI was classified as type B4 according to Schulze and Brand, as it involved division of pulp and root. DI was managed by orthograde MTA, radisectomy and periodontal regeneration was done for the palatal root. Labial talon associated with DI and can lead to early periodontal/pulpal involvement. Type 3 DI can affect the root with marked dilatation and division. Additional palatal root should be carefully detected in type 3a DI and managed with the aid of CBCT.

Keywords: accessory root; dens in dente; dens invaginatus; developmental anomaly; lateral incisor; talon cusp.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Dens in Dente* / complications
  • Dens in Dente* / diagnostic imaging
  • Dens in Dente* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Incisor / diagnostic imaging
  • Jaw Abnormalities* / complications
  • Tongue
  • Tooth Crown
  • Tooth, Supernumerary* / complications