Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Osteoporosis and Correlates of Perceived High Risk among People Living in Two Main Districts of Lebanon

Joanna Nohra; Yonna Sacre; Afif Abdel-Nour; Haider Mannan

doi:10.1155/2022/1188482

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Osteoporosis and Correlates of Perceived High Risk among People Living in Two Main Districts of Lebanon

J Osteoporos. 2022 May 23:2022:1188482. doi: 10.1155/2022/1188482. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Joanna Nohra¹, Yonna Sacre¹, Afif Abdel-Nour², Haider Mannan³

Affiliations

¹ Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
² School of Engineering, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
³ Translational Heath Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of osteoporosis is increasing in Lebanon.

Aim: We evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to osteoporosis and correlates of its perceived high risk among people living in Beirut and Mount Lebanon districts of Lebanon.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study which consisted of 376 participants that were selected from the two districts within two or three households after two geographical areas were randomly selected from each stratum classified by education and altitude. They were then asked to fill a KAP survey on osteoporosis and provide information on factors likely related to its perceived high risk.

Results: The majority of participants had a low (20.2%) and moderate (65.4%) knowledge of osteoporosis, with a higher knowledge in females than in males. A higher percentage of young people perceived it as a serious health risk than that of older people. In contrast, 85.9% participants reported drinking caffeinated beverages and 51.6% participants reported that they do not exercise. Glucose intolerance due to epigenetic and genetic factors, female sex, and older age were risk factors of a perceived high risk of osteoporosis, while any physical exercise, abstention from caffeine for 48 to 72 hours, and higher education were protective factors.

Conclusion: A nationwide KAP study should be conducted; likewise, awareness campaigns should be adopted.