The fourth scientific discovery paradigm for precision medicine and healthcare: Challenges ahead

Precis Clin Med. 2021 Apr 16;4(2):80-84. doi: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbab007. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

With the progression of modern information techniques, such as next generation sequencing (NGS), Internet of Everything (IoE) based smart sensors, and artificial intelligence algorithms, data-intensive research and applications are emerging as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery. However, we face many challenges to practical application of this paradigm. In this article, 10 challenges to data-intensive discovery and applications in precision medicine and healthcare are summarized and the future perspectives on next generation medicine are discussed.

Keywords: biomedical data diversity; data-intensive scientific discovery; precision medicine and healthcare; the fourth paradigm.