Ecological restoration with the assistance of certain artificial measures is to restore the original ecological function and productivity of the ecosystem or to make the ecosystem develop to a virtuous circle, which is a complex systematic project. Based on this, combined with the actual needs of a mine ecological restoration project, this paper puts forward the technical process and method of quickly acquiring the geographic information of abandoned mines by using the oblique photography technology of unmanned aerial vehicles. The verification results show that the maximum plane/elevation residual error of the checkpoints measured in the field is 0.221 m-0.181 m, and the median error is 0.030 m-0.112 m. According to the encryption requirement of 1∶500 scale topographic mapping in hilly land, the plane position error of the inspection point relative to the field control point should be less than 0.175 m. The elevation should be less than 0.280 m, and the experimental results in this paper can meet the requirements. Oblique photography can provide abundant digital results, and it can play an important role in mine restoration scheme design, restoration construction, and monitoring and management after restoration.
Copyright © 2022 Yanjun He et al.