1 Zachary Meisel is with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Abby Dolan is with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research and the Urban Health Lab, Perelman School of Medicine. Marilyn Schapira is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, and the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP), Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.